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3,5,3',5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 3,5,3',5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl chemical_structure | chemical structure |
Arginine | Arginine Name L-Arginine CAS No. 74-79-3 Formula Molecular Weight174.201pK1(25℃)1.82pK2(25℃)8.99pKR(25℃)12.48taste bitter Links * Amino acid * Basic amino acids * Lysine * Histidine * Ornithine * アルギニン amino_acid chemical_structure | amino acid, chemical structure |
Bile acid | <select Language> bio:胆汁酸|日本語 bio:en:bile acid|English </select> Bile acid Name Bile acid Molecular Weight 408.5714 g/mol Molecular Formula XLogP 4.1 Link * Taurine steroid chemical_structure | steroid, chemical structure |
Cholic acid | <select Language> bio:コール酸|日本語 bio:en:cholic_acid|English </select> Cholic acid A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Name | steroid, chemical structure |
Chololesterol | <select Language> bio:コレステロール|Japanese bio:en:cholesterol|English </select> Chololesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. * | steroid, chemical structure |
Dehydrocholic acid | Dehydrocholic acid A semisynthetic bile acid made from cholic acid. It is used as a cholagogue, hydrocholeretic, diuretic, and as a diagnostic aid. (MeSH:68003685) Link * Cholic acid steroid chemical_structure | steroid, chemical structure |
Diethylene glycol | Diethylene glycol Links * Case Definition: Toxic Alcohols (CDC) * Fatalities Associated with Ingestion of Diethylene Glycol -Contaminated Glycerin Used to Manufacture Acetaminophen Syrup (CDC) * Chemical safety cards chemical_structure toxin | chemical structure, toxin |
Dihydrotestosterone | <select Language> bio:ジヒドロテストステロン|日本語 bio:en:dihydrotestosterone|English </select> Dihydrotestosterone A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is generated by a 5-alpha reduction of testosterone. Unlike testosterone, DHT cannot be aromatized to | steroid, chemical structure |
Dimethylacetamide | Dimethylacetamide cryoprotective chemical_structure | cryoprotective, chemical structure |
Estradiol | Estradiol Generally refers to the 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the PLACENTA. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (RECEPTORS, ESTROGEN) and exhibits little estrogenic activity … | steroid, chemical structure |
Glutamic acid | Glutamic acid Name L-Glutamic acid Molecular Weight 147.12926 g/mol Molecular Formula XLogP -3.3 CAS No. 56-86-0m.p.205℃pK1(25℃)2.10pK2(25℃)9.47pKR(25℃)4.07 Links * Amino acid * Acidic amino acid * Aspartic acid * Glutamic acid * | amino acid, chemical structure |
Glutamine | Glutamine A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. | amino acid, chemical structure |
GlycylGlycine (Gly-Gly) | GlycylGlycine (Gly-Gly) The simplest of all peptides. It functions as a gamma-glutamyl acceptor. Link * MeSH - Glycylglycine amino_acid chemical_structure | amino acid, chemical structure |
Histidine | Histidine Name L-Histidine MeSH 68006639 CAS No.71-00-1Molecular Weight 155.15456 g/mol Molecular Formula XLogP -3.4 m.p.282℃pK1(25℃)1.80pK2(25℃)9.33pKR(25℃)6.04tastebitter, sour Links * Amino acid * | amino acid, chemical structure |
Hydroxyproline | (2S,4R)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | amino acid, chemical structure |
Lysine | Lysine Name L-Lysine MeSH 68008239 CAS No.56-87-1Molecular Weight 146.18756 g/mol Molecular Formula XLogP -2.9 pK1(25℃)2.16pK2(25℃)9.18pKR(25℃)10.79tastebitter Links * Amino acid * Basic amino acids * Arginine * Histidine * Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH basic_amino_acid amino_acid chemical_structure | basic amino acid, amino acid, chemical structure |
S-Adenosylmethionine | S-Adenosylmethionine Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) (MeSH: | amino acid, chemical structure |
Serine | Serine Ser, S A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. Name L-Serine MeSH 68012694 CAS No.56-45-1Molecular Formula | amino acid, chemical structure |
Taurocholic acid | Taurocholic acid The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. | steroid, chemical structure |
Testosteron | Testosteron A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL. ( | steroid, chemical structure |
Tryptophan | Tryptophan Tryptophan, Trp, W An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. | amino acid, chemical structure |
Urea | Urea A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. Urea aqueous solution is commoly used for denaturation or destabilization of proteins for solubilization or estimation of structural stability of proteins. | chemical structure, metabolism, denaturant |